Infectious Mononucleosis
Infectious mononucleosis is a disease
caused by a virus called Epstein-Barr. It is very common and occurs
among healthy teenagers and young adults. Some people call this the
kissing disease, but that is not the most common way to spread.
After an exposure to the Epstein-Barr
virus, people will have symptoms between 3 to 8 weeks later. Many
patients will have a severe sore throat which can last for about 10
days and have white spots or possible nerve tonsils. There is usually
a very high fever, up to 100°F, that is usually worse at night.
There will be swollen and tender lymph nodes in the neck which can
last for over a month. There is also tremendous fatigue and headaches
which can last for months.
Only a doctor can diagnose Mono. The
testing may include ruling out strep throat, a blood test from Mono,
or a throat culture.
Because Mono is caused by virus,
antibiotics do not help the symptoms. The body has to clear out the
infected white blood cells which can take up to 3 months.
Mono is highly contagious and can be
spread through household contacts. It is always best to avoid sharing
cups or silverware with anyone who is sick.
You should talk with your doctor today
or go to an urgent care center to be tested for Mono and strap if you
have any of the above symptoms.
Dr. Muhammad Emran M.D
West Oaks Urgent Care
Houston, Texas
References:
http://www.uhs.umich.edu/mono
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