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Seasonal Affective Disorder - Oak West Clinic

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Daylight savings occurs on 11/2/14 this year. Everyone will need to adjust to the shorter days and longer nights. However, some people develop a more serious problem which can include depression and possible suicidal thoughts. About 5% of Americans can develop seasonal affective disorder due to reduced light exposure and persistent gray skies. There is a theory that a chemical imbalance in the brain occurs.

Some tips to help reduce this type of depression include spending time at least 30 minutes outside every day, allowing natural light and throughout the daytime, increasing your exercise activity, and considering psychological evaluations for possible medication.

If you believe you suffer from seasonal affective disorder, talk with your doctor today.

Hirsutism - Oak West Medical Clinics

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Hirsutism is a condition whereby women will develop hair and unwanted areas. Many times this will grow on the face, chest, or back. But here is determined mostly by your family history and genetic makeup. An excess of testosterone and other male hormones and women will cause this to develop more often.

When testosterone levels are too high, women may develop other symptoms including a deep voice, balding, or acne.

There are several conditions that are linked with hirsutism. Polycystic ovarian syndrome results in irregular periods, obesity, and difficulty becoming pregnant. Although this condition is not curable, medications such as Metformin have been used successfully to treat infertility and help with symptoms of abnormal hair growth.

Your family doctor or gynecologist will ask specific questions about your menstrual history, weight, acne, and skin changes. Basic blood tests may be conducted including a complete blood count, liver function testing, thyroid testing, and hormone testing. Your doctor may also order a CAT scan to determine if you have enlargement of the ovaries or adrenal glands.

There are several medications available to help manage the symptoms. These may include birth control pills, hormones, or creams.

If you suffer from hirsutism, talk with your doctor today to determine the best options.

Cataracts

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Cataracts develop as people age with clouding of the lens of the eye. This condition is extremely common and affects vision for otherwise healthy people.

The eyeball itself has clear parts (which include the lens) and colored parts (which include the pupil). The eye requires a certain amount of light to penetrate through the lens, pupil, and other structures of the eyeball to reconnect in a special way at the back of the eye to create an image. The retina and optic nerves need good input so patients can see appropriately.




It is estimated that over half of all Americans by the age of 80 will have cataracts. Cataracts are not contagious and do not develop from any specific irritation. There is usually no pain or redness associated with it.

There are surgical treatments which are common and safe for most people develop cataracts. If you have difficulty seeing and are concerned, talk with your ophthalmologist to schedule a thorough eye exam.


Abscesses 101

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What is an abscess?

A basic definition of an abscess is "a localized collection of pus." In other words, in one area of the human body, something has caused the area to become red and swollen (usually an infection), and the body's response resulted in the abscess. The pus is created as a result of the battle between white blood cells (leukocytes) and invading microbes. What is left, what the patient understands as "pus," is the residue of dead white blood cells, dead microbes, and all the material that this battle entailed.

Abscesses can be minor or serious. For example, a common abscess are the dreaded pimple. Teenagers are familiar with the "head" of pus that forms over a particularly stubborn patch of swollen, red skin. However, abscesses can also indicate a serious infection. One such serious condition associated with abscesses is diabetes, wherein poor circulation to extremities, such as feet, are prone to develop abscesses and infection.

When To See a Doctor

Many skin abscesses with resolve on their own. As a guideline, patients are advised to NEVER drain the abscess on their own. Most minor abscesses with resolve themselves in time, and the pus will drain on its own accord.

Patients should seek medical attention if they are experiencing any of the following symptoms with their abscesses:

  *   Fever higher than 102 degrees.
  *   Unresolved swelling
  *   Abscess growth to larger than 1 centimeter in width.
  *   Red streaking across the skin around the abscess

Any of the above symptoms require action, and it is recommended for the patient to see their PCP or local urgent care center for further evaluation and treatment.

Again, patients are strongly advised to NEVER pierce or break the abscess on their own. This can cause permanent scarring of the skin, as well as encourage further infection of the site.