Sunburn Care 101

The community in Houston, TX is no stranger to the sun, and they definitely are not strangers to sunburns. Unprotected skin that began the day as one shade but is ending the day in a shade of lobster red should be cared for with the same gravity as a laceration.

Sunburn is a condition that occurs when skin is exposed to the sun and becomes red and irritated. Despite the fact that most patients regard sunburns as minor, it is important to remember that even mild cases of sunburn are a first-degree burn.

Prolonged exposure to sunlight can have even worse effects on the skin: second or even third-degree burns. The characteristic stereotype of the sunburn victim- a lobster red caricature- is actually suffering from a second degree burn. Serious sunburns can even make the patient feel flu-like symptoms such as nausea, chills, fever, and fatigue.

All sunburns- regardless of their severity- should be cared for and, more importantly, prevented with sun-screen and/or skin-protecting clothes.

Minor Sunburn Treatment

Sunburn first aid is similar to minor burn treatment. The most important part of sunburn care is to assess the patient for dehydration and the severity of the burn.

Keep the skin cool- Use soft, cold compresses (like frozen gel-packs or a wet towel), and apply them to the burned area. This can ease the pain.

Drink a lot of water- Especially in Texas summer months, staying hydrated is a good idea regardless. When the skin is burned, the skin loses a percentage of its moisture. Drink plenty of water to keep the skin moist, as it will aid in faster, less painful healing.

Use Over-the-Counter Sprays and Creams- There are many products available at the local drug store for skin care, including for sunburn. Aloe Vera gels and creams help soothe the burn area. Sprays, like Solar Caine, may offer more relief if the skin feels too tender to touch.

When to See a Doctor

If a sunburn causes flu-like symptoms, the patient should seek care with their PCP or their local urgent care in Houston. Additionally, if the sunburn includes blisters on more than 20% of the patient’s body, the burn is technically a third-degree burn, and it requires medical attention.