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Cause of Atrial fibrillation

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The heart works on a special electrical current regulated by the pacemaker. The pacemaker tells the heart how many beats per minute are needed to create a pulse. If the electrical activity is abnormal, atrial fibrillation can develop.

During atrial fibrillation, the pulse will feel very irregular or fluttering. People may feel as though the heart is racing in their chest or flip-flopping.

Many people will have dizziness, palpitations, become short of breath, or have chest pain if they develop atrial fibrillation.


Because the heart is not pumping efficiently, the blood will not circulate in a normal manner. This causes the blood to become thick and develop into blood clots. These blood clots can travel to the brain causing a stroke. The blood clots can also travel to the lungs causing serious breathing difficulties. Many people die due to blood clots from atrial fibrillation.

There are different causes of atrial fibrillation including high blood pressure, heart valve problems, alcohol abuse, obesity, thyroid problems, and sleep apnea.

Your doctor will diagnose atrial fibrillation from EKG results. The doctor may also recommend a Holter monitor to be worn at home for 24 or 48 hours.

There are different treatments available for atrial fibrillation including electrical shocks or beta blocker prescription medications.

If you have any concerns about an irregular heartbeat or chest pain, you should immediately go to the nearest emergency department or call an ambulance.

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